The influence of sanatorium treatment of musculoskeletal disorders on reducing the amount of adipose tissue
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21164/pomjlifesci.1253Słowa kluczowe:
sanatorium treatment; fat; musculoskeletal disordersAbstrakt
Introduction: In this article, the impact is analysed of sanatorium treatment on body composition in patients with musculoskeletal disorders. Adipose tissue plays a significant role in the development of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases; therefore, reducing excess adipose tissue is an important element in the prevention and treatment of these conditions.
The aim of the article was to investigate the effects of the influence of sanatorium 21-day sanatorium therapy on changes in body composition, particularly adipose tissue and visceral fat, in the studied patients.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on a group of 261 patients (117 men and 144 women) aged 36–89 years, participating in a 21-day sanatorium programme at the “Solinka” Sanatorium in Polańczyk. Changes in body composition were assessed using a body composition analyser, measuring body mass, fat content and visceral fat levels.
Results: The results showed significant changes in body composition after the 21-day sanatorium treatment. A reduction in body mass, decreased fat content, including visceral fat, and a lower BMI were observed. These findings suggest that sanatorium treatment for musculoskeletal disorders may also be an effective method for reducing visceral fat.
Conclusions: The 21-day sanatorium treatment results in changes in body composition, notably a reduction in adipose tissue. Among the interventions, massages and water exercises have the most statistically significant impact on reducing adipose tissue, underscoring their importance in the treatment program.
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Sanatorium treatment of musculoskeletal disorders (21-day stay) led to a significant reduction in adipose tissue, including visceral fat, resulting in a decrease in body mass; the reduction in visceral adipose tissue amounted to 0.02 kg (p < 0.001).
Statistical analysis (multiple regression test) showed that the greatest influence on the loss of adipose tissue was the amount of pool exercises (p < 0.001) and number of body massages (p < 0.001).
To maintain the beneficial effects achieved during sanatorium treatment, patients should receive continued post-sanatorium care, including nutritional counseling
and structured support for maintaining dietary habits and lifestyle modifications in their place of residence.
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Prawa autorskie (c) 2026 Elżbieta Oliwko, Magdalena Babuśka-Roczniak, Barbara Brodziak-Dopierała, Wojciech Roczniak
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