Antioxidant properties of alcoholic extracts of Canadian goldenrod
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21164/pomjlifesci.1255Keywords:
Solidago canadensis; antioxidant activity; DPPH method; ABTS method; ultrasound-assisted extraction; antioxidantsAbstract
Introduction: Antioxidant activity is a key parameter that determines the potential of active ingredients in skin care products. Antioxidants play an important role in neutralizing reactive oxygen species, the excess of which leads to oxidative stress, accelerating the skin ageing process. Therefore, newer and newer products are being implemented, especially based on antioxidants of plant origin. One such plant, known for its numerous health-promoting properties, is Canadian goldenrod (Solidago canadensis).
The aim of this study was to assess the antioxidant properties of alcohol extracts obtained from different parts of Canadian goldenrod in order to assess its potential use as a source of antioxidants.
Materials and methods: The study material consisted of alcohol extracts obtained from dry leaves, flowers and stems of goldenrod, which were prepared using ultrasound-assisted extraction. Four low-molecular-weight alcohols (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol) were used as solvents at 3 concentrations (40% v/v, 70% v/v and concentrated) using 3 different extraction times (15, 30 or 60 min). Antioxidant activity was determined using 2 frequently used spectrophotometric methods: ABTS and DPPH. These methods allowed for the assessment of the ability of extracts to neutralize radicals and allowed for the comparison of antioxidant activity of extracts obtained from different parts of the plant.
Results: The highest antioxidant activity was demonstrated by extracts from dried flowers of Canadian goldenrod, while the lowest potential was demonstrated by extracts from dried stems. The highest extraction efficiency was obtained using alcohol-water mixtures of medium concentration (70%), regardless of the type of alcohol. In most cases, the optimal extraction time was 30 min. Extended extraction time was not always associated with an increase in activity, which may indicate that some of the bioactive compounds may be degraded.
Conclusions: Solidago canadensis extracts are a promising phytochemical raw material for use in functional cosmetics and prophylactic products that support the fight against the effects of oxidative stress.
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