Factors influencing body image in individuals after a first heart attack

Aleksandra Zarek, Jarosław Barański

Abstract


Introduction: Experiencing a heart attack can change the attitude of patients towards their corporeality. Body image may significantly influence the recovery of patients, their adherence to medical recommendations, and adopting a healthy lifestyle. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between body image and personality characteristics, as well as sociodemographic, physical and medical factors in patients after a first myocardial infarction.

Materials and methods: The study comprised ͕͚͔ patients after a first heart attack (80 women and 80 men) aged 34–65 years (mean =53.44 SD = 6,40). Body image was measured with the Body Image Questionnaire, and personality was analyzed according to the Adjective Check List.

Results: The level of body satisfaction was shaped by two dimensions of personality (Sociability, Weakness and inhibition) and by respondents’ gender. In respondents’ personality profile, lower body satisfaction was associated with elevated Weakness and inhibition and with lowered Sociability. Women were less satisfied with their bodies than men. The significance attributed to one’s own body was shaped by two dimensions of personality (Expansiveness, Weakness and inhibition) and by respondents’ age. Patients with a higher degree of Expansiveness, a lower degree of Weakness and inhibition and more advanced in age gave greater priority to corporeality.

Conclusions: Improving body image in persons after a first heart attack should be combined with the development of personality abilities important for self-efficacy and social competency.


Keywords


body image; personality; myocardial infarction

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.21164/pomjlifesci.179

Copyright (c) 2016 Aleksandra Zarek, Jarosław Barański

License URL: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/pl/